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capital punishment

American  
[kap-i-tl puhn-ish-muhnt] / ˈkæp ɪ tl ˈpʌn ɪʃ mənt /

noun

  1. punishment by death for a crime; death penalty.


capital punishment British  

noun

  1. the punishment of death for a crime; death penalty

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

capital punishment 1 Cultural  
  1. The death penalty for a crime.


capital punishment 2 Cultural  
  1. The infliction of the death penalty as punishment for certain crimes. (See capital offense.)


Discover More

In the United States, capital punishment has been an extremely controversial issue on legal, moral, and ethical grounds. In 1972, the Supreme Court ruled that the death penalty was not, in principle, cruel and unusual punishment (and not, therefore, unconstitutional), but that its implementation through existing state laws was unconstitutional. In 1976, the Supreme Court again ruled that the death penalty was not unconstitutional, though a mandatory death penalty for any crime was. Thirty-nine states now practice the death penalty.

Etymology

Origin of capital punishment

First recorded in 1575–85

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Prosecutors have yet to decide whether they will seek capital punishment.

From Los Angeles Times Sep. 18, 2026

In the world of capital punishment, Burton is not alone in coming under suspicion.

From Slate Aug. 13, 2026

The district attorney’s office did not seek capital punishment in the case.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 13, 2026

The latest legislation follows years of campaigning by civil society groups and lawyers for the removal of capital punishment from Lebanese law.

From BBC Aug. 11, 2026

So it wasn’t capital punishment that drove crime down, nor was it the booming economy.

From "Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything" by Steven D. Levitt

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